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Tomographic sagittal root position in relation to maxillary anterior bone housing in a Brazilian population

Imaging Science in Dentistry 2022³â 52±Ç 1È£ p.75 ~ 82
Rodrigues Diogo Moreira, Petersen Rodrigo Lima, Montez Caroline, Barboza Eliane Porto,
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 ( Rodrigues Diogo Moreira ) - National Institute of Dental Sciences Department of Periodontology
 ( Petersen Rodrigo Lima ) - Petersen Image Center
 ( Montez Caroline ) - Federal Fluminense University School of Dentistry Post Graduate Program
 ( Barboza Eliane Porto ) - Federal Fluminense University School of Dentistry Department of Periodontology

Abstract


Purpose: This cross-sectional study evaluated and categorized the tomographic sagittal root position (SRP) of the maxillary anterior teeth in a Brazilian population.

Materials and Methods: Cone-beam computed tomographic scans of 420 maxillary anterior teeth of 70 patients (35 men and 35 women, mean age 25.2¡¾5.9 years) were evaluated. The SRP was classified as class I, II, III, or IV. In class I, the root is positioned against the buccal cortical plate; in class II, the root is centered in the middle of the alveolar housing; in class III, the root is positioned against the palatal cortical plate; and in class IV, at least two-thirds of the root engage both the buccal and palatal cortical plates.

Results: In total, 274 teeth (65.2%) were class I, 39 (9.3%) were class II, 3 (0.7%) were class III, and 104 (24.8%) were class IV. The frequency distribution over the teeth groups was different from the overall analysis. Important differences were found in the frequencies of classes I, II, and IV compared to other populations. Sex was not associated with the SRP classes (P=0.307). Age distribution was significantly different over the classes (P=0.004).

Conclusion: The findings of this study on the distribution of SRP classes among the Brazilian population compared to other populations demonstrate that the SRP should be analyzed on a case-by-case basis for an accurate treatment plan in the maxillary anterior area.

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Cone-Beam Computed Tomography; Tooth Socket; Alveolar Process; Dental Implants

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